| 人体各部名称 |
Parts of the Body |
| 頭 (atama) |
head |
| 顔 (kao) |
face |
| 眼 (me) |
eye |
| 首 (kubi) |
neck |
| 肩(kata) |
shoulder |
| 腕 (ude) |
arm |
| ひじ (hiji) |
elbow |
| 背中 (senaka) |
back |
| 胸 (mune) |
chest |
| みぞおち (mizoochi) |
solar plexus |
| 腹 (hara) |
belly |
| 腰 (koshi) |
waist area |
| 臀部 (denbu) |
buttocks |
| 太もも (futomomo) |
thigh |
| 膝 (hiza) |
knee |
| 足 (ashi) |
leg/foot |
| 足首 (ashikubi) |
ankle |
| かかと (kakato) |
heel |
| アレルギー |
Allergies |
| ピリンアレルギー (pirin arerugii) |
pyrazolone allergy |
| 抗生物質アレルギー (kosei-busshitsu arerugii) |
antibiotic allergy |
| ペニシリンアレルギー (penishirin arerugii) |
penicillin allergy |
| その他のアレルギー (sonota-no arerugii) |
other allergies |
| 一般症状 (ippan shojo) |
General Conditions |
| 痛み (itami) |
pain |
| 激しい痛み (hageshii itami) |
acute pain |
| 鈍痛 (dontsuu) |
dull pain |
| ときどき痛む (tokidoki itamu) |
sometimes hurts |
| 熱がある (netsu-ga aru) |
to have a fever |
| さむ気がする (samuke-ga suru) |
to have the chills |
| 発汗 (hakkan) |
sweat |
| 躯がだるい (karada-ga darui) |
weak feeling |
| 不眠症 (fuminsho) |
insomnia |
| めまいがする (memai-ga suru) |
to feel dizzy |
| 耳鳴り (miminari) |
ringing in the ear |
| むくみ (mukumi) |
swelling |
| 口が渇く (kuchi-ga kawaku) |
dry mouth |
| 肩こり (katakori) |
stiff shoulder |
| 血圧 (ketsuatsu) |
blood pressure |
| 脈拍 (myakuhaku) |
pulse |
| 麻酔 (masui) |
anesthetic |
| 消化器系 (shokaki) |
Vocabulary for Digestive Problems |
| 食欲が無い (shokuyoku-ga nai) |
to have no appetite |
| 胃が痛い (i-ga itai) |
to have a stomach ache |
| 腹が痛い (hara-ga itai) |
to have a belly ache |
| 食後 (shokugo) |
after eating |
| 空腹時 (kuufuku-ji) |
when stomach is empty |
| 胸やけ (muneyake) |
heartburn |
| げっぷ (geppu) |
burping |
| 吐き気がする (hakike-ga suru) |
to feel sick |
| 嘔吐する (oto-suru) |
to vomit |
| のどがつかえる (nodo-ga tsukaeru) |
tightness in the throat |
| 血を吐く (chi-o haku) |
to cough blood |
| 痔 (ji) |
hemorrhoid |
| 便秘した (benpi-shita) |
to be constipated |
| 下痢した (geri-shita) |
to have diarrhea |
| 水様便 (suiyo-ben) |
watery diarrhea |
| 血便 (ketsu-ben) |
blood in stool |
| 粘液便 (neneki-ben) |
mucous-like stool |
| 一日の回数 (ichinichi-no kaisuu) |
number of times a day |
| 肛門 (komon) |
anus |
| 排便の時痛い (haiben-no toki, itai) |
to feel pain during defecation |
| 心臓循環器系 (shinzo-junkanki) |
Vocabulary for Cardiovascular Problems |
| どうき (douki) |
rapid heartbeat |
| 息切れ (ikigire) |
shortness of breath |
| 脈が乱れる (myaku-ga midareru) |
uneven pulse |
| 脈が速い (myaku-ga hayai) |
rapid pulse |
| 立ちくらみ (tachikurami) |
lightheadedness |
| 安静時 (ansei-ji) |
at rest |
| 運動時 (undo-ji) |
during exercise |
| 呼吸器系 (kokyuuki) |
Vocabulary for Respiratory Problems |
| 咳 (seki) |
cough |
| 痰 (tan) |
phlegm |
| 唾 (tsuba) |
spit |
| 呼吸が苦しい (kokyuu-ga kurushii) |
difficult in breathing |
| くしゃみ (kushami) |
sneezing |
| のどの痛み (nodo-no itami) |
sore throat |
| 鼻がつまる (hana-ga tsumaru) |
to have a blocked nose |
| 鼻水 (hanamizu) |
runny nose |
| 喘息 (zensoku) |
asthma |
| のどが腫れている (nodo-ga hareteiru) |
swollen throat |
| 神経筋肉系 (shinkei/kinniku) |
Vocabulary for Nerve and Muscle Problems |
| 意識がなくなる (ishiki-ga nakunaru) |
to be unconscious |
| 眠い (nemui) |
to feel sleepy |
| 手先がふるえる (tesaki-ga furueru) |
hands are shaking |
| 感覚が麻痺 (kankaku-ga mahi) |
numb |
| 言語障害 (gengo shogai) |
speech disorder |
| 幻覚 (genkaku) |
hallucinations |
| 偏頭痛 (henzutsu) |
migraine |
| けいれん (keiren) |
twitching |
| しびれる (shibireru) |
become numb/asleep |
| 外科系 (geka) |
Surgically-Related Vocabulary |
| 外傷 (gaisho) |
injury |
| 骨折 (kossetsu) |
bone fracture |
| 脱臼 (dakkyuu) |
dislocation |
| ねんざ (nenza) |
sprain |
| 打撲 (daboku) |
bruise |
| ぎっくり腰 (gikkuri-goshi) |
sprained lower back |
| 腫れる (hareru) |
swelling |
| できもの (dekimono) |
spot |
| 関節 (kansetsu) |
joint |
| 骨 (hone) |
bone |
| 筋肉 (kinniku) |
muscle |
| 皮膚科系 (hifu) |
Vocabulary for Skin Problems |
| 虫／動物に噛まれた (mushi/dobutsu-ni kamareta) |
bitten by an insect/animal |
| かぶれた (kabureta) |
to have a rash |
| いぼができた (ibo-ga dekita) |
to have a wart |
| 水疱（水ぶくれ）ができた (suiho/mizubukure-ga dekita) |
to have a blister |
| 火傷した (yakedo-shita) |
have a burn |
| 発疹が出た (hasshin-ga deta) |
to have a rash |
| 脱毛 (datsumo) |
hair removal |
| ふきでもの (fukidemono) |
pimple |
| 膿 (umi) |
pus |
| 皮膚 (hifu) |
skin |
| 泌尿器・性病科系 (hinyoki/seibyo) |
Vocabulary for Urinary/Sexual Problems |
| 小便の時痛い (shoben-no toki, itai) |
to feel pain during urination |
| 濁った尿 (nigotta nyo) |
cloudy urine |
| 血尿 (ketsunyo) |
blood in urine |
| 頻尿 (hinnyo) |
frequent urination |
| 尿が出にくい (nyo-ga denikui) |
difficult in urination |
| 尿もれ (nyo-more) |
urinary incontinence |
| 性感染症 (sei kansen-sho) |
sexually-transmitted disease |
| 膀胱 (boko) |
bladder |
| 性器 (seiki) |
genitals |
| 精神・神経系 (seishin/shinkei) |
Vocabulary for Psychiatry/Neurological Problems |
| ストレス (sutoresu) |
stress |
| 神経 (shinkei) |
nerve |
| 無気力 (mukiryoku) |
apathy |
| 鬱状態 (utsu jotai) |
depressed state |
| 躁状態 (so jotai) |
manic state |
| 不安 (fuan) |
anxiousness |
| ホームシック (homu shikku) |
homesickness |
| とじこもり (tojikomori) |
social withdrawal |
| 物忘れがひどい (monowasure-ga hidoi) |
to have a memory lapse |
| 眼科系 (ganka) |
Vocabulary for Ophthalmic Problems |
| 物がだぶって見える (mono-ga dabutte mieru) |
to have double vision |
| 目やに (meyani) |
eye mucus |
| 目のゴミ (me-no gomi) |
dust in the eye |
| 涙が出る (namida-ga deru) |
tear |
| まぶしい (mabushii) |
sensitive to light |
| 目がかすむ (me-ga kasumu) |
to have bleary eyes |
| 目の奥が痛い (me-no oku-ga itai) |
to feel pain behind the eyes |
| ものもらい (monomorai) |
a sty in the eye |
| 充血 (juketsu) |
red-eye |
| 近眼／遠視 (kingan/enshi) |
short-sighted/long-sighted |
| まつげ (matsuge) |
eye lash |
| まぶた (mabuta) |
eye lid |
| 耳鼻咽喉科系 (jibiinko) |
Vocabulary for Ear, Nose, and Throat Problems |
| 声がかれる (koe-ga kareru) |
to become hoarse |
| 鼻がつまる (hana-ga tsumaru) |
to have a blocked nose |
| 匂いが分からない (nioi-ga wakaranai) |
to have no sense of smell |
| 鼻血 (hanaji) |
nose bleed |
| 耳垂れ (mimidare) |
discharge from the ears |
| 耳鳴り (miminari) |
ringing in the ear |
| 聴力低下 (choryoku teika) |
hearing loss |
| 鼓膜 (komaku) |
eardrum |
| 小児科系 (shonika) |
Pediatric-Related Vocabulary |
| むずがる (muzugaru) |
grizzling |
| くちびるが青い (kuchibiru-ga aoi) |
bloodless lips |
| ミルクを飲まない (miruku-o nomanai) |
unable to take milk |
| ひきつけ (hikitsuke) |
convulsions |
| 予防接種 (yobo sesshu) |
immunization |
| 婦人科系 (fujinka) |
Vocabulary for Female-Related Problems |
| 月経 (gekkei) |
menstruation |
| 生理痛 (seiritsuu) |
menstrual cramp |
| 出血 (shukketsu) |
bleeding |
| 妊娠 (ninshin) |
pregnancy |
| 流産 (ryuuzan) |
miscarriage |
| 中絶 (chuuzetsu) |
abortion |
| 最終月経 (saishuu gekkei) |
last menstruation |
| おりもの (orimono) |
vaginal discharge |
| 子宮 (shikyuu) |
womb |
| 卵巣 (ranso) |
ovaries |
| 歯科 (shika) |
Vocabulary for Dental Problems |
| 虫歯 (mushiba) |
decayed tooth |
| 歯痛 (shitsuu) |
toothache |
| 口内炎 (konaien) |
stomatitis |
| 歯がしみる (ha-ga shimiru) |
sensitive teeth/gums |
| 義歯 (gishi) |
false teeth |
| 歯垢 (shiko) |
plaque |
| 矯正 (kyosei) |
braces |
| 親知らず (oyashirazu) |
wisdom teeth |
| 歯のつめもの (ha-no tsumemono) |
teeth filling |
| 舌 (shita) |
tongue |
| 歯ぐき (haguki) |
gum |
| 乳歯 (nyuushi) |
milk teeth |
| 永久歯 (eikyuushi) |
permanent teeth |